Spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) | BYPASS | SSHADE

Experiment VIS-NIR reflectance spectra collected during low-temperature and near-vacuum sublimation of spherical salty ice particles (67 µm average diameter) produced by freezing droplets of solutions of MgSO4 with three different concentrations

Sub-Experiment Pure H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B)

Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=0.4 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=0.9 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=1.3 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=1.8 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=2.2 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=2.7 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=3.1 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=3.6 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=4.0 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=4.5 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=4.9 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=5.4 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=5.8 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=6.3 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=6.7 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=7.2 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=7.6 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=8.1 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=8.5 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=9.0 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=9.6 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=10.7 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=11.8 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=13.0 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=14.1 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=15.2 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=16.3 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=17.4 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=18.5 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=19.7 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=20.8 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=21.9 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=23.0 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=24.1 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=25.2 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=26.4 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=27.5 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=28.6 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=29.7 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=30.8 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=32.1 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=34.6 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=37.0 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=39.5 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=41.9 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=44.4 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=46.8 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=49.3 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=51.7 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=54.2 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=70.1 hours)

Sub-Experiment Salty H2O ice particles (10 wt.% MgSO4)

Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 10 wt.% MgSO4) (t=0.4 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 10 wt.% MgSO4) (t=0.9 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 10 wt.% MgSO4) (t=1.3 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 10 wt.% MgSO4) (t=1.8 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 10 wt.% MgSO4) (t=2.2 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 10 wt.% MgSO4) (t=2.7 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 10 wt.% MgSO4) (t=3.1 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 10 wt.% MgSO4) (t=3.6 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 10 wt.% MgSO4) (t=4.0 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 10 wt.% MgSO4) (t=4.5 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 10 wt.% MgSO4) (t=4.9 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 10 wt.% MgSO4) (t=5.4 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 10 wt.% MgSO4) (t=5.8 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 10 wt.% MgSO4) (t=6.3 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 10 wt.% MgSO4) (t=6.7 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 10 wt.% MgSO4) (t=7.2 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 10 wt.% MgSO4) (t=7.6 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 10 wt.% MgSO4) (t=8.1 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 10 wt.% MgSO4) (t=8.5 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 10 wt.% MgSO4) (t=9.0 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 10 wt.% MgSO4) (t=9.6 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 10 wt.% MgSO4) (t=10.7 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 10 wt.% MgSO4) (t=11.8 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 10 wt.% MgSO4) (t=13.0 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 10 wt.% MgSO4) (t=14.1 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 10 wt.% MgSO4) (t=15.2 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 10 wt.% MgSO4) (t=16.3 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 10 wt.% MgSO4) (t=17.4 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 10 wt.% MgSO4) (t=18.5 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 10 wt.% MgSO4) (t=19.7 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 10 wt.% MgSO4) (t=20.8 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 10 wt.% MgSO4) (t=21.9 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 10 wt.% MgSO4) (t=23.0 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 10 wt.% MgSO4) (t=24.1 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 10 wt.% MgSO4) (t=25.2 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 10 wt.% MgSO4) (t=26.4 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 10 wt.% MgSO4) (t=27.5 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 10 wt.% MgSO4) (t=28.6 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 10 wt.% MgSO4) (t=29.7 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 10 wt.% MgSO4) (t=30.8 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 10 wt.% MgSO4) (t=32.1 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 10 wt.% MgSO4) (t=34.6 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 10 wt.% MgSO4) (t=37.0 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 10 wt.% MgSO4) (t=39.5 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 10 wt.% MgSO4) (t=41.9 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 10 wt.% MgSO4) (t=44.4 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 10 wt.% MgSO4) (t=46.8 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 10 wt.% MgSO4) (t=49.3 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 10 wt.% MgSO4) (t=51.7 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 10 wt.% MgSO4) (t=54.2 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 10 wt.% MgSO4) (t=70.1 hours)

Sub-Experiment Salty H2O ice particles (20 wt.% MgSO4)

Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) (t=0.4 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) (t=0.9 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) (t=1.3 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) (t=1.8 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) (t=2.2 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) (t=2.7 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) (t=3.1 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) (t=3.6 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) (t=4.0 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) (t=4.5 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) (t=4.9 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) (t=5.4 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) (t=5.8 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) (t=6.3 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) (t=6.7 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) (t=7.2 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) (t=7.6 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) (t=8.1 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) (t=8.5 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) (t=9.0 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) (t=9.6 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) (t=10.7 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) (t=11.8 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) (t=13.0 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) (t=14.1 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) (t=15.2 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) (t=16.3 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) (t=17.4 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) (t=18.5 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) (t=19.7 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) (t=20.8 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) (t=21.9 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) (t=23.0 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) (t=24.1 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) (t=25.2 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) (t=26.4 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) (t=27.5 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) (t=28.6 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) (t=29.7 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) (t=30.8 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) (t=32.1 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) (t=34.6 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) (t=37.0 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) (t=39.5 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) (t=41.9 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) (t=44.4 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) (t=46.8 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) (t=49.3 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) (t=51.7 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) (t=54.2 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) (t=70.1 hours)

Sub-Experiment Salty H2O ice particles (30 wt.% MgSO4)

Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% MgSO4) (t=0.4 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% MgSO4) (t=0.9 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% MgSO4) (t=1.3 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% MgSO4) (t=1.8 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% MgSO4) (t=2.2 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% MgSO4) (t=2.7 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% MgSO4) (t=3.1 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% MgSO4) (t=3.6 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% MgSO4) (t=4.0 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% MgSO4) (t=4.5 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% MgSO4) (t=4.9 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% MgSO4) (t=5.4 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% MgSO4) (t=5.8 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% MgSO4) (t=6.3 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% MgSO4) (t=6.7 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% MgSO4) (t=7.2 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% MgSO4) (t=7.6 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% MgSO4) (t=8.1 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% MgSO4) (t=8.5 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% MgSO4) (t=9.0 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% MgSO4) (t=9.6 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% MgSO4) (t=10.7 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% MgSO4) (t=11.8 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% MgSO4) (t=13.0 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% MgSO4) (t=14.1 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% MgSO4) (t=15.2 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% MgSO4) (t=16.3 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% MgSO4) (t=17.4 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% MgSO4) (t=18.5 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% MgSO4) (t=19.7 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% MgSO4) (t=20.8 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% MgSO4) (t=21.9 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% MgSO4) (t=23.0 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% MgSO4) (t=24.1 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% MgSO4) (t=25.2 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% MgSO4) (t=26.4 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% MgSO4) (t=27.5 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% MgSO4) (t=28.6 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% MgSO4) (t=29.7 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% MgSO4) (t=30.8 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% MgSO4) (t=32.1 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% MgSO4) (t=34.6 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% MgSO4) (t=37.0 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% MgSO4) (t=39.5 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% MgSO4) (t=41.9 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% MgSO4) (t=44.4 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% MgSO4) (t=46.8 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% MgSO4) (t=49.3 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% MgSO4) (t=51.7 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% MgSO4) (t=54.2 hours) Spectrum VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% MgSO4) (t=70.1 hours)

Sample

Name: Spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4)

Owner of sample

Database

BYPASS

Experimentalists

Romain Cerubini

Origin of sample

Date: 2020-05-08
Provider: Planetary Ice Laboratory, Space and Planetary Science division, Physics Institute, University of Bern

Sample of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) during sublimation. The VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum is collected over the outlined Region of Interest (green).

Physical characteristics

Thickness: 20.0 $\pm$ 2.0 $mm$
Diameter: 20.0 $mm$
Volume: 16000.0 $mm^3$
Surface roughness: smooth
Sample changes: Sublimation of the water ice and accumulation of salt at the surface (if present in the original sample)
Substrate material: Black anodized aluminum

Sample environment: Temperature

Temperature: 150.0 $\pm$ 30.0 $K$
Time at T: 7037.0 $\pm$ 600.0 $s$
Temperature max: 200.0 $K$

Sample environment: Fluid

Type: vacuum
Fluid temperature: 150.0 $\pm$ 30.0 $K$
Fluid pressure: 1.0e-05 $\pm$ 1.0e-05 $mbar$
Time at T, P, pH: 7037.0 $\pm$ 600.0 $s$
Comments: Residual pressure in the chamber from the equilibrium between water vapor produced by sublimation and active pumping

Documentation and publication

Publications

Cerubini et al., 2022, Planet. Space Sci., 211, 105391

Layers in sample

Number

1

Layers

Spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) , 20.0 $mm$

Sample processings