Constituent
Name
Alkali Feldspars
IMA name
Alkali feldspars
Class
silicate mineral
Compound type
tektosilicate
Comments
from Vogt et al. (2002)
K-Na series of Feldspar
Relevance
main - major
Arrangement
single phase
Mass fraction
1.0 ± 0.001
Formula
(K,Na,Ca)(Al,Si)4O8 - Ca < 0.1-0.3
Chemical formula
(K,Na,Ca)(Al,Si)4O8
Elemental formula
(K)0-1 (Na)0-1 Al Si3 O8
Isotope mixture type
terrestrial abundance
  Formula Name Family Number min-max Isotope mole fraction State Relevance
K Potassium element 0 - 1 constituent element main
Na Sodium element 0 - 1 constituent element main
Ca Calcium element 0 - 0.3 constituent element main
Al Aluminium element 1 constituent element main
Si Silicon element 3 constituent element main
O Oxygen element 8 constituent element main
Composition comments
Ca has limited solid solution - Common replacements: Ba - Common impurities: Mg, Fe, Rb, H2O
Oxides
Formula K2O Na2O CaO Al2O3 SiO2
Mass fraction (%)

Strunz

Class
silicates (09)
Division
tektosilicate without zeolitic H2O (09.F)
Family
without additional non-tetrahedral anions, (Al,B):Si = 1:1 (09.FA)
Code
09.FA.30

Dana

Major class
silicates (VIII)
Class
tectosilicate Al-Si framework (76)
Type
with Al-Si frameworks (76.01)
Group
N/A (N/A)
Phase type
crystalline
Crystal system
various
Crystal class
various
Crystal class symbol
various
Crystal spacegroup
various
Texture
unknown
Molar mass
263.02 - 278.33 g/mol
Density
2.56 - 2.63 g/cm3
Refringence type
biaxial
Refringence sign
positive or negative
Birefringence
0.005 - 0.010
Refraction index nα
1.518 - 1.533
Refraction index nβ
1.522 - 1.537
Refraction index nγ
1.523 - 1.542
Dispersion V
weak to relatively strong
Color
colorless, white, gray, greenish, bluish green, grayish yellow, white, pink
Diaphaneity
transparent to subtranslucent
Luster
vitreous