Constituent
Name
Epidote
IMA name
Zoisite
Class
silicate mineral
Compound type
sorosilicate
Comments
Epidote. Content = between ~1.22% and ~17.54% (Hyperspectral cube classification maps). Some crystals are too altered to determine their composition.
Formula
$Ca_2Al_3(SiO_4)(Si_2O_7)O(OH)$
Chemical formula
Ca2Al3(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
Elemental formula
Ca2 Al3 Si3 O13 H
Isotope mixture type
terrestrial abundance
  Formula Name Family Number min-max Isotope mole fraction State Relevance
$Ca$ Calcium element 2 constituent element main
$Al$ Aluminium element 3 constituent element main
$Si$ Silicon element 3 constituent element main
$O$ Oxygen element 13 constituent element main
$H$ Hydrogen element 1 constituent element main
Chemical functions
  Function Number
$(SiO_4)^{4-}$ 2
Chemical bonds
  Bond Number
$\geq Si-O^-$ 4

Strunz

Class
silicates (09)
Division
sorosilicate (09.B)
Family
with mixed SiO4 and Si2O7 groups; cations in octahedral [6] and greater coordination (09.BG)
Code
09.BG.10

Dana

Major class
silicates (VIII)
Class
sorosilicate insular, mixed, single, and larger tetrahedral groups (58)
Type
with cations in [6] and higher coordination; single and double groups (n=1,2) (58.02)
Group
Epidote group (Zoisite subgroup) (58.02.01b)
Code
58.02.01b.01
Phase type
crystalline
Crystal system
orthorhombic
Crystal class
dipyramidal
Crystal class symbol
mmm (D2h)
Crystal spacegroup
Pnma
Molar mass
454.36 $g/mol$
Density
3.3 $g/cm^3$
Refringence type
biaxial
Refringence sign
positive
Birefringence
0.0060-0.0180
Refraction index $n_{\alpha}$
1.696-1.7
Refraction index $n_{\beta}$
1.696-1.702
Refraction index $n_{\gamma}$
1.702-1.718
Dispersion V
2V(Calc)=0-40, 2V(Meas)=0-70. Dispersion relatively strong
Color
Colorless, purple, greyish-white, grey, yellowish-brown, yellow, pink, green
Diaphaneity
transparent to subtranslucent
Luster
vitreous