Constituent
Name
Aluminum oxide
Official name
alpha-Aluminium(III) oxide
Family
ionic solid
Class
tridimentional covalent network solid
Compound type
oxide
Comments
Aluminium oxide also exist in a number of other crystalline phases
Relevance
main - major
Arrangement
single phase
Mass fraction
0.9945 ± 0.0001
Formula
Al23+O32
Chemical formula
Al2O3
Elemental formula
Al2 O3
Isotope mixture type
terrestrial abundance
  Formula Name Family Number min-max Mole fraction Isotope mole fraction State Relevance
Al3+ Aluminium(III) cation element 2 0.4 1 constituent cation main
O2 Oxide anion element 3 0.6 1 constituent anion main
Composition comments
partly ionic and covalent bond network
Chemical bonds
  Bond Number
()Al3+O2 6
Class
tridimensional covalent networks (11)
Type
metal homonuclear tridimensional networks (elemental) (11.02)
Phase name
α\-Al2O3
Phase type
crystalline
Crystal system
trigonal
Crystal class
ditrigonal-scalenohedral
Crystal class symbol
-3m (D3d)
Crystal spacegroup
R-3c
Composition order
ordered
Texture
polycrystalline
Molar mass
101.96 g/mol
Density
3.987 g/cm3
Refringence type
uniaxial
Refringence sign
negative
Birefringence
0.008
Refraction index nα
1.768 - 1.772
Refraction index nβ
1.760 - 1.763