Mineral phase
IMA name
Bütschliite
Secondary names
Potassium calcium carbonate; K-Ca carbonate; Butschliite
IMA Code
Büt
Class
non-silicate mineral
Compound type
carbonate
Formula
K2Ca(CO3)2
Chemical formula
K2Ca(CO3)2
Elemental formula
(K+)2 (Ca2+) C2 O2 (O-)4
Isotope mixture type
terrestrial abundance
  Formula Name Family Number min-max Isotope mole fraction State Relevance
K+ Potassium(1+) cation element 2 constituent cation main
Ca2+ Calcium cation element 1 constituent cation main
(CO3)2 Carbonate anion chemical function 2 anionic radical main
Chemical functions
  Function Number
(CO3)2 2
Chemical bonds
  Bond Number
K+O 2
Ca2+O 2
3
Oxides
Formula K_{2}O CaO CO_{2}
Mass fraction (%) 39.53 23.53 36.94

Strunz

Class
carbonates - nitrates (05)
Division
carbonates without additional anions, without H2O (05.A)
Family
Alkali and alkali-earth carbonates (05.AC)
Code
05.AC.15

Dana

Major class
carbonates, nitrates, borates (V)
Class
anhydrous carbonates (14)
Type
with Compound Formula A+2B++(CO3)2 (14.03)
Group
-Butschliite- group (14.03.01)
Code
14.03.01.01
Phase type
crystalline
Crystal system
trigonal
Crystal class
ditrigonal-scalenohedral
Crystal class symbol
-3m (D3d)
Crystal spacegroup
R-3m
Molar mass
238.29 g/mol
Density
2.61 (calc.) g/cm^3
State NTP
solid
Refringence type
uniaxial
Refringence sign
unknown
Birefringence
0.1500
Refraction index n_o (w)
1.595
Refraction index n_e (e)
1.445
Pure color
colorless
Color
white