Mineral phase
IMA name
Mixite
IMA Code
Mix
Class
non-silicate mineral
Compound type
arsenate
Formula
$BiCu_6(AsO_4)_3(OH)_6 \bullet 3(H_2O)$
Chemical formula
BiCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6•3(H2O)
Elemental formula
(Bi3+) (Cu2+)6 As3 O6 (O-)15 H12
Isotope mixture type
terrestrial abundance
  Formula Name Family Number min-max Isotope mole fraction State Relevance
$Bi^{3+}$ Bismuth cation element 1 constituent cation main
$Cu^{2+}$ Copper cation element 6 constituent cation main
$(AsO_4)^{3-}$ Arsenate anion chemical function 3 anionic radical main
$(OH)^-$ Hydroxide anion chemical function 6 anionic radical main
$H_2O$ Water molecule 3 hydration main
Chemical functions
  Function Number
$(AsO_4)^{3-}$ 3
$(OH)^-$ 6
$R-OH$ 2
Chemical bonds
  Bond Number
$-O-H$ 2
$\dddot - \dddot - \dddot - As \dddot - O^{-3/4}$ 3
$O^--H$ 1
Oxides
Formula $CuO$ $As_{2}O_{5}$ $H_{2}O$
Mass fraction (%) 41.03 29.64 9.29
Oxides comments
and Bi2O3 20.03%

Strunz

Class
phosphates - arsenates - vanadates (08)
Division
phosphates, etc (08.D)
Family
With large and medium-sized cations, (OH, etc.):RO4 = 2:1 (08.DL)
Code
08.DL.15

Dana

Major class
phosphates, arsenates, vanadates (VII)
Class
hydrated phosphates containing hydroxyl or halogen (42)
Type
where (AB)7 (XO4)3 Zq·x(H2O) (42.05)
Group
Mixite group (Arsenate Series) (42.05.01)
Code
42.05.01.01
Phase type
crystalline
Crystal system
hexagonal
Crystal class
dipyramidal
Crystal class symbol
6/m (C6h)
Crystal spacegroup
P6(3)/m
Molar mass
1163.10 $g/mol$
Density
3.8 $g/cm^3$
State NTP
solid
Refringence type
uniaxial
Refringence sign
positive
Birefringence
0.080
Refraction index $n_o$ (w)
1.743 - 1.749
Refraction index $n_e$ (e)
1.810 - 1.830
Pure color
blue green
Color
blue green, yellow green, white, light blue, light green
Diaphaneity
transparent to translucent
Luster
adamantine