Mineral phase
IMA name
Nahcolite
IMA Code
Nah
Class
non-silicate mineral
Compound type
carbonate
Formula
$NaHCO_3$
Chemical formula
NaHCO3
Elemental formula
(Na+) C O2 (O-) H
Isotope mixture type
terrestrial abundance
  Formula Name Family Number min-max Isotope mole fraction State Relevance
$Na^+$ Sodium cation element 1 constituent cation main
$(HCO_3)^{-}$ Bicarbonate anion chemical function 1 anionic radical main
Chemical functions
  Function Number
$(HCO_3)^{-}$ 1
Chemical bonds
  Bond Number
$Na^+ \cdot O^{-}-$ 1
$\dddot - C \dddot - O^{-1/2}$ 2
$\dddot - \dddot - C-O$ 1
$-O-H$ 1
Oxides
Formula $Na_{2}O$ $H_{2}O$ $CO_{2}$
Mass fraction (%) 36.89 10.72 52.39

Strunz

Class
carbonates - nitrates (05)
Division
carbonates without additional anions, without H2O (05.A)
Family
Alkali carbonates (05.AA)
Code
05.AA.15

Dana

Major class
carbonates, nitrates, borates (V)
Class
acid carbonates (13)
Type
with miscellaneous formulae (13.01)
Group
-Nahcolite- group (13.01.01)
Code
13.01.01.01
Phase type
crystalline
Crystal system
monoclinic
Crystal class
prismatic
Crystal class symbol
2/m (C2h)
Crystal spacegroup
P2(1)/c
Molar mass
84.01 $g/mol$
Density
2.21 $g/cm^3$
State NTP
solid
Refringence type
biaxial
Refringence sign
negative
Birefringence
0.206
Refraction index $n_{\alpha}$
1.377
Refraction index $n_{\beta}$
1.503
Refraction index $n_{\gamma}$
1.583
Pure color
colorless
Color
colorless, white, gray, brown, black
Diaphaneity
transparent to translucent
Luster
vitreous