Secondary names

Ni-bearing Chrysotile

	Formula	Name	Family	Number min-max	Isotope mole fraction	State	Relevance
	$Ni$	Nickel	element	3		constituent element	main
	$Si$	Silicon	element	2		constituent element	main
	$O$	Oxygen	element	9		constituent element	main
	$H$	Hydrogen	element	4		constituent element	main

Composition comments

Common impurities: Al, $Fe^{2+}$, Mg, Ca, H2O

Chemical functions

	Function	Number
	$(OH)^-$	4

Chemical bonds

	Bond	Number
	$O^--H$	1

Oxides

Formula	$NiO$	$SiO_{2}$	$H_{2}O$
Mass fraction (%)	58.92	31.6	9.48

Strunz

Class

silicates (09)

Division

phyllosilicate (09.E)

Family

with kaolinite layers composed of tetrahedral and octahedral nets (09.ED)

Code

09.ED.15

Dana

Major class

silicates (VIII)

Class

phyllosilicate sheets of six-membered rings (71)

Type

with 1:1 layers (71.01)

Group

Serpentine group (Chrysotile subgroup) (71.01.02d)

Code

71.01.02d.04

Phase type

crystalline

Crystal system

monoclinic

Crystal class

prismatic

Crystal class symbol

2/m (C2h)

Crystal spacegroup

C2/m

Refringence type

biaxial

Refringence sign

positive or negative

Birefringence

0 - 0.038

Refraction index $n_{\alpha}$

1.565

Refraction index $n_{\beta}$

1.565 - 1.603

Refraction index $n_{\gamma}$

1.565 - 1.603

Dispersion V

strong r > v

Pure color

green

Color

blue-green, yellow-green, dark green

Diaphaneity

translucent

Luster

waxy

Links

• Wikipedia
• Webmineral database
• Mindat
• Handbook of Mineralogy (Min. Soc. Am)