Sample
Name
CO2 snow with 0.1% H2O ice
Date
2015-01-01
Provider
IPAG
Thickness
60.5 ± 2.5 mm
Diameter
80.0 mm
Volume
312000.0 mm3
Substrate material
cooper
Substrate comments
cylindrical 80mm diameter, 60mm deep
Comments
the CO2+H2O mixture is deposited over 5mm of martian analogue dust
Temperature
148.15 ± 0.5 K
Type
molecular gas
Fluids
Fluid temperature
148.15 ± 0.5 K
Fluid pressure
6.47 ± 0.03 mbar
Number
3
Arrangement
CO2+H2O snow mixture deposited over a 5 mm thick flat layer of martian analogue dust
Layers
Title
preparation of the mixture of CO2 snow and H2O ice

Precursors

Matters

Produced sample

Sample
CO2 snow with 0.1% H2O ice (this sample)
Processing steps
Step Chronology Date Type Process Changes
#1 before layer formation 2015-01-01 fluid physical solidification of liquid CO2 droplets by decompression from a CO2 bottle with plunger within the SnowPack (R) device formation of a dense pellet (312.5 cm3) of CO2 snow
#2 before layer formation 2015-01-01 mechanical grinding CO2 snow 150µm powdered CO2 snow (contain minor amount of H2O frost: ~0.03%)
#3 before layer formation 2015-01-01 fluid physical spraying small liquid H2O droplets on CO2 snow in cold chamber (-4°C) CO2 snow with frozen H2O ice droplets (weighted to determine the H2O mass fraction: 0.1% added)
#4 before layer formation 2015-01-01 mixing mixing CO2 snow with H2O ice mixture of CO2 snow and H2O ice
#5 during layer formation 2015-01-01 layer formation filling the CarboN-IR cell at -125°C with 5mm of volcanic tuff plus some manual surface flattening flat homogeneous 5mm thick volcanic tuff layer (grains <25µm)
#6 during layer formation 2015-01-01 layer formation filling the CarboN-IR cell at -125°C with 55mm of CO2 snow + H2O ice mixture plus some manual surface flattening flat 55mm thick homogeneous CO2 snow + H2O ice mixture layer over 5mm thick volcanic tuff layer
#7 after layer formation 2015-01-01 pressure pumping air from the CarboN-IR cell at -125°C CO2 snow + H2O ice sample in thermodynamical equilibrium with CO2 gas
Comments
a very thin and very fine grained (~1µm) layer of water frost may condense on the sample during closure of the cryogenic cell