Sample
Name
Volcanic tuff with 0.29% adsorbed H2O
Date
2007-01-01
Provider
IPAG
Thickness
1.0 $\pm$ 0.05 $mm$
Diameter
30.0 $mm$
Volume
700.0 $mm^3$
Surface roughness
low
Substrate material
aluminum anodized black
Substrate comments
diameter 30 mm, depth 1 mm
Comments
Mass of dry sample = 0.688g - used as martian analogue dust
Temperature
243.1 $\pm$ 0.5 $K$
Temperature max
443.0 $K$
Time at Tmax
600.0 $min$
Comments
Sample temperature error is mostly due to possible vertical temperature gradient in the sample. Temperature reading accuracy and stability is 0.1K
Type
vacuum
Fluids
Fluid temperature
243.0 $\pm$ 5.0 $K$
Fluid pressure
1.0e-06 $\pm$ 1.0e-06 $mbar$
Comments
P/Ps = 0.000003 +/- 0.000003 - Fluid temperature error depicts estimated thermal gradient of gas in the cell
Title
removal of adsorbed/interlayer water in sample by pumping and heating

Precursors

Matters

Produced sample

Sample
Volcanic tuff with 0.29% adsorbed H2O (this sample)
Processing steps
Step Chronology Date Type Process Changes
#1 after layer formation 2007-01-01 mechanical sample slightly packed with a tamper to obtain a smooth surface with limited powder compaction under ambiant condition limited compaction of the surface
#2 after sample formation 2007-01-01 thermal the sample is heated at 443 K following a temperature ramp of 1 h while the chamber is open to air. After 1 h at 443 K, the chamber is closed and heating stops. Sample temperature decreases for a few hours to reach the temperature of the cold room (263 K). removing of adsorbed/interlayer H2O
#3 after sample formation 2007-01-01 fluid physical simulation chamber is slowly pumped down to pressure lower than $10^{-6}$ mbar removing of adsorbed/interlayer $H_2O$. Air to vacuum (mostly residual $H_2O$ from sample)
#4 after sample formation 2007-01-01 thermal under secondary vacuum, the sample is heated again at 446 K during a minimum of 10 h removing of adsorbed/interlayer $H_2O$