Sample
Name
Volcanic tuff with 0.29% adsorbed H2O
Date
2007-01-01
Provider
IPAG
Thickness
1.0 ± 0.05 mm
Diameter
30.0 mm
Volume
700.0 mm3
Surface roughness
low
Substrate material
aluminum anodized black
Substrate comments
diameter 30 mm, depth 1 mm
Comments
Mass of dry sample = 0.688g - used as martian analogue dust
Temperature
243.1 ± 0.5 K
Temperature max
443.0 K
Time at Tmax
600.0 min
Comments
Sample temperature error is mostly due to possible vertical temperature gradient in the sample. Temperature reading accuracy and stability is 0.1K
Type
vacuum
Fluids
Fluid temperature
243.0 ± 5.0 K
Fluid pressure
1.0e-06 ± 1.0e-06 mbar
Comments
P/Ps = 0.000003 +/- 0.000003 - Fluid temperature error depicts estimated thermal gradient of gas in the cell
Title
removal of adsorbed/interlayer water in sample by pumping and heating

Precursors

Matters

Produced sample

Sample
Volcanic tuff with 0.29% adsorbed H2O (this sample)
Processing steps
Step Chronology Date Type Process Changes
#1 after layer formation 2007-01-01 mechanical sample slightly packed with a tamper to obtain a smooth surface with limited powder compaction under ambiant condition limited compaction of the surface
#2 after sample formation 2007-01-01 thermal the sample is heated at 443 K following a temperature ramp of 1 h while the chamber is open to air. After 1 h at 443 K, the chamber is closed and heating stops. Sample temperature decreases for a few hours to reach the temperature of the cold room (263 K). removing of adsorbed/interlayer H2O
#3 after sample formation 2007-01-01 fluid physical simulation chamber is slowly pumped down to pressure lower than 106 mbar removing of adsorbed/interlayer H2O. Air to vacuum (mostly residual H2O from sample)
#4 after sample formation 2007-01-01 thermal under secondary vacuum, the sample is heated again at 446 K during a minimum of 10 h removing of adsorbed/interlayer H2O