Constituent
Name
Mirabilite (sodium sulfate decahydrate)
IMA name
Mirabilite
Class
non-silicate mineral
Compound type
sulfate
Relevance
main - major
Arrangement
single phase
Mass fraction
1.0 ± 0.005
Formula
Na2SO410H2O
Chemical formula
Na2SO4•10H2O
Elemental formula
Na2 S O14 H20
Isotope mixture type
terrestrial abundance
  Formula Name Family Number min-max Isotope mole fraction State Relevance
Na Sodium element 2 constituent cation main
(SO4)2 Sulfate anion chemical function 1 anionic radical main
H2O Water molecule 7 hydration main
Chemical functions
  Function Number Relevance
(SO4)2 1
ROH 2 main
Chemical bonds
  Bond Number Relevance
OH 2 main
4
Oxides
Formula Na_{2}O SO_{3} H_{2}O
Mass fraction (%) 19.24 24.85 55.91

Strunz

Class
sulfates - chromates - molybdates - tungstates (07)
Division
sulfates (selenates, etc.) without additional anions, with H2O (07.C)
Family
with only large cations (07.CD)
Code
07.CD.10

Dana

Major class
sulfates, chromates, selenates (VI)
Class
hydrated acid and sulfates (29)
Type
where (A+)2XO4.x(H2O) (29.02)
Group
-Mirabilite- group (29.02.02)
Code
29.02.02.01
Phase type
crystalline
Crystal system
monoclinic
Crystal class
prismatic
Crystal class symbol
2/m (C2h)
Crystal spacegroup
P2(1)/m
Molar mass
322.20 g/mol
Density
1.49 g/cm^3
Refringence type
biaxial
Refringence sign
negative
Birefringence
0.023
Refraction index n_{\alpha}
1.396
Refraction index n_{\beta}
1.4103
Refraction index n_{\gamma}
1.419
Color
Colorless, White, Yellowish white, Greenish white
Diaphaneity
transparent to opaque
Luster
vitreous