Constituent
Name
Thenardite (anhydrous sodium sulfate)
IMA name
Thenardite
Class
non-silicate mineral
Compound type
sulfate
Relevance
main - major
Arrangement
single phase
Mass fraction
1.0 ± 0.005
Formula
Na2SO4
Chemical formula
Na2SO4
Elemental formula
Na2 S O4
Isotope mixture type
terrestrial abundance
  Formula Name Family Number min-max Isotope mole fraction State Relevance
Na Sodium element 2 constituent element main
S Sulfur element 1 constituent element main
O Oxygen element 4 constituent element main
Chemical functions
  Function Number
(SO4)2 1
Chemical bonds
  Bond Number
4
Oxides
Formula Na_{2}O SO_{3}
Mass fraction (%) 43.63 56.37

Strunz

Class
sulfates - chromates - molybdates - tungstates (07)
Division
sulfates (selenates, etc.) without additional anions, without H2O (07.A)
Family
with medium-sized and large cations (07.AC)
Code
07.AC.25

Dana

Major class
sulfates, chromates, selenates (VI)
Class
anhydrous acid and sulfates (28)
Type
where (A+)2XO4 (28.02)
Group
-Thenardite- group (28.02.03)
Code
28.02.03.01
Phase type
crystalline
Crystal system
orthorhombic
Crystal class
dipyramidal
Crystal class symbol
mmm (D2h)
Crystal spacegroup
Fddd
Molar mass
142.04 g/mol
Density
2.67-2.7 g/cm^3
Refringence type
biaxial
Refringence sign
positive
Birefringence
0.013
Refraction index n_{\alpha}
1.471
Refraction index n_{\beta}
1.477
Refraction index n_{\gamma}
1.484
Dispersion V
83
Color
white, grayish white, yellowish white, reddish white, brownish white
Diaphaneity
transparent
Luster
vitreous