Molecule
Name
Ammonia
IUPAC name
Ammonia
Secondary names
Azane, Hydrogen nitride, Trihydrogen nitride, NH3
InChI
InChI=1S/H3N/h1H3
InChI key
QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS number
7664-41-7
Comments
natural NH3
Formula
NH3
Chemical formula
NH3
Structural formula
[H][N]([H])[H]
Charge
0
Unpaired electrons
0
  Atom Name Number
N Nitrogen 1
H Hydrogen 3
Relations
  • no
Isotope mixture type
terrestrial abundance
Isotopes
  Isotope Mole fraction
14NH3 0.996016
15NH3 0.010695079
14ND3 1.515e-12
Spin type
equilibrated
Spin quantum numbers
1/2, 3/2
Molar mass
17.0305 g/mol
State STP
gas
Protic
protic
Polarity
polar
Dipole
1.4718 D
Molecule symmetry
C3v
Case
symmetric-top
Vibrations number
4
Vibrations
Label Mode Bond Symmetry Degeneracy Fundamental frequency Observed frequency Observed frequency Harmonic frequency Activity IR Activity Raman Strength Comments
V1 stretching sym. NH3 A1 no 3337.0 3336.2 3337.2 3505.7 active active s observed split between symmetric and antisymmetric levels
V2 bending sym. NH3 A1 no 950.0 935.5 968.3 1022.0 active active vs observed split between symmetric and antisymmetric levels
V3 stretching NH3 E double 3444.0 3443.6 3443.9 3573.1 active active s observed split between symmetric and antisymmetric levels
V4 deformation NH3 E double 1627.0 1626.1 1627.4 1689.7 active active vs observed split between symmetric and antisymmetric levels
Comments
Vibrations of the main isotope: 14NH3. Data from NIST Chemistry WebBook and Benedict & Plyler (1957)
Publications
Chemical bonds
  Bond Number
>NH 3